apus.edu<\/a><\/p>\nPatriarch R. D. Shepherd\u2019s Homecoming 1859<\/p>\n
1_About how a young boy from Shepherdstown
\nAbout how a young boy from Shepherdstown constructed a enormous fortune by way of work, smarts and an act of his own heroism for one more then, turns about and provides much of it back as McMurran Hall, an Almshouse in New Orleans and other gifts.<\/p>\n
two_R. D. Shepherd had a strict, flinty way
\nR. D. Shepherd had a strict, flinty way, but on paper and in the world at massive did his massive generosities stand tall, pervade the landscape and enrich the hearts of humanity.<\/p>\n
3_Seventy-5-year-old Rezin
\nSeventy-5-year-old Rezin Davis Shepherd, described by the New Orleans Picayune as having \u201cthe largest and most productive estate which has ever been held by a single particular person in this city and State\u201d \u2013 began the construction Thursday, October 6th, 1859 of a present to his home town, this time proper on lot no. 1 in Shepherdstown, the very lot exactly where he was born in August 1, 1784.<\/p>\n
4_Who knew that in ten fleeting day
\nWho knew that in ten fleeting days \u2013 October 16th \u2013 history would be blown off its hinges by the John Brown raiders\u2019 attack fifteen miles away at Harpers Ferry, the match that lit the simmering fever of division among<\/p>\n
five_North and South more than slavery
\nNorth and South over slavery and claimed rights to secede from the Union. The tempest raged back and forth over the county and the town for 1300 hundred days of pitiless strife and war before settling back into getting a barren, alien landscape.<\/p>\n
6_RD\u2019s creating
\nRD\u2019s (\u201cRD\u201d henceforth for \u201cRezin Davis Shepherd\u201d) building \u2013 gorgeous as were all his buildings remains a Greek Revival style, with a two-story-portico and Corinthian flourishes. But in the 1860s, it would bear witness to all that was rent asunder and itself narrowly avoid destruction, unlike a much less lucky altruistic juggernaut project of Shepherd\u2019s in New Orleans \u2013 the palatial Almshouse. But this, RD\u2019s Town Hall, first named, would sooner or later reside a \u201clong, happy life\u201d very first as the County Court, then into its present-day majesty as the signature constructing of Shepherd University.<\/p>\n
Increasing Up \u2013 RD Learns the Trade:<\/p>\n
7_When he was just nine years old
\n8_placed him in the shop and counting house
\nWhen he was just nine years old, RD\u2019s father, Abraham, placed him in the store and counting home in Baltimore of William Taylor, <\/p>\n
9_an ambitious importer and ship-owner
\nan ambitious importer and ship-owner. RD\u2019s incredible gifts surfaced when he \u2013 just eighteen \u2013 was sent to New Orleans to assure a great return on a large shipment of British goods his firm had bought for New Orleans\u2019 customers. Then his 1st large \u201ckilling\u201d was with one more fresh-faced, difficult-driving Taylor colleague, James McDonough. Wrote the Picayune: In October, 1803, it was nicely recognized throughout the nation that Louisiana had been bought by the United States. Mr. Taylor was the only merchant who seemed to comprehend the profit from one particular consequence of the this great political occasion.<\/p>\n
ten_in becoming a state
\n11_all sugar imports thereafter
\n12_cornered 1800 of those hogsheads
\nThe firm realized that in becoming a state, a duty of two.5 cents would be added to the value of all sugar imports thereafter. So Shepherd and McDonough \u2013 when all the sugar created in the state was between 2100-2200 hogsheads \u2013 cornered 1800 of these hogsheads, giving young RD \u201ca handsome capital for a young man to start off in mercantile life.\u201d He soon designed a new firm shared with Taylor, then in time through age and retirement became RD\u2019s alone.<\/p>\n
13_Coming into his personal
\nComing into his personal, he married Lucy Taylor Gorham of Barnstable, Massachusetts in 1808, who was \u201ca niece and adopted daughter\u201d of Taylor. On August 22nd, 1809, their only kid, Ellen Shepherd, was born in Louisiana. (Lucy would die in 1814).<\/p>\n
14_the penchant of RD
\nIt was at this juncture the penchant of RD for standard, publicity-averse benefactions took root, in the moment of his willed defiance against a direct military order to work, alternatively, to save 1 specific wounded man, left for dead in war, a man who himself would live on to grow to be the epitome of the proverbial Good Man, albeit<\/p>\n
15_His name was Judah Touro
\nextraordinarily wealthy. His name was Judah Touro, a prime-hatted, but humble Jewish businessman who believed in respect for all religions and day-to-day applications of the code of excellent functions. He was beloved throughout his circles and area as \u201cthe Israelite with out guile.\u201d<\/p>\n
Wrote Author Colyar:<\/p>\n
16_Wrote Author Colyar
\n17_carrying ammunition on the battle field
\nWhile carrying ammunition on the battle field Jan. 1, 1815 Mr. Touro was struck by a 12-pound shot which tore<\/p>\n
18_12-pound shot
\n19_a large mass of flesh from the thigh
\na large mass of flesh from the thigh and prostrated him among the dead and dying. Mr. Rezin Shepherd, was carrying a unique order from Commodore Patterson across the river to the main army. On reaching the bank he met a pal, who told him his buddy Touro was dead. Inquiring where he was, Shepherd was informed that he had been taken to<\/p>\n
20_Jackson\u2019s headquarters
\nan old constructing in the rear of Jackson\u2019s headquarters. Forgetting his orders, Mr. Shepherd went immediately to the spot and discovered he was not dead, but, as the surgeon stated, in a dying situation. Disregarding what the surgeon mentioned, Shepherd got a cart, put him in it, administered stimulants, and took Touro to his personal residence. He then procured nurses, and by the closest consideration, Mr. Touro\u2019s life was saved. Mr. Shepherd returned late in the day,<\/p>\n
21_Commodore Patterson in a bad humor
\nhaving performed his mission, to find Commodore Patterson in a poor humor, and, speaking severely to him, the latter mentioned: \u201cCommodore, you can hang or shoot me, and it will be all proper, but my greatest pal needed my assistance, and practically nothing on earth could have induced me to neglect him.\u201d<\/p>\n
RD\u2019s organizations continued to develop exponentially and his brother, James Hervey Shepherd, was summoned from Shepherdstown to assist.<\/p>\n
22_Shepherd, was summoned from Shepherdstown to assist.
\n1817-1837 \u2013 RD travels to Europe, settles in Boston doting on his daughter\u2019s education.<\/p>\n
23_1822 \u2013 RD maintained his companies
\n24_at 5 Pearl Street and nearby 28 Indian Wharf property.
\n1822 \u2013 RD maintained his businesses and shipping concerns at 5 Pearl Street and nearby 28 Indian Wharf residence.<\/p>\n
25_her portrait painted by Thomas Sully
\n26_Gilbert Stuart is commissioned to paint his own portrait
\nHe has her portrait painted by Thomas Sully in 1831, a couple of years following Gilbert Stuart is commissioned to paint his personal portrait. (Stuart died in 1828).<\/p>\n
1829, April 20 \u2013 Ellen Shepherd marries Gorham Brooks of Medford, Massachusetts.<\/p>\n
1834 \u2013 RD commissions Samuel Fuller to create the 480-ton merchant ship in Medford, named following his daughter, the \u201cEllen Brooks.\u201d<\/p>\n
27_James Hervey Shepherd dies
\n1837 \u2013 James Hervey Shepherd dies. RD returns to run organizations in New Orleans.<\/p>\n
1837, July 23 \u2013 Ellen (Shepherd) Brooks and her husband, generally in Boston or Medford, temporarily reside in Baltimore.<\/p>\n
28_nephew, Henry Shepherd Jr.
\n1837-1865 \u2013 RD\u2019s nephew, Henry Shepherd Jr., who was brought up in his uncle\u2019s counting area, steadily assumes the role as RD\u2019s agent in New Orleans.<\/p>\n
29_painting of the ship the \u201cEllen Brooks\u201d is completed
\n1839 \u2013 RD\u2019s commissioned painting of the ship the \u201cEllen Brooks\u201d is completed, attributed to Samuel Walters (British, 1811-1882), called \u201cEllen Brooks, Off Holyhead, Homeward Bound.\u201d<\/p>\n
1841 \u2013 RD buys 468 acres of land and begins developing Wild Goose Farm, but not however living there complete-time he also pays for most of the remodeling of the original Trinity Episcopal Church in Shepherdstown.<\/p>\n
1842, June \u2013 RD signs a petition to Congress along with many other planters and sugar companies in the state of Louisiana that asks for an improve in the duties on imported sugar.<\/p>\n
1849 \u2013 RD locations responsibilities on his eighteen-year-old nephew, Henry Shepherd Jr., who would grow to be his agent in New Orleans via the Civil War, enabling RD to return much more permanently to his Wild Goose Farm.<\/p>\n
30_Wild Goose Farm
\n31_the 1850 Census shows
\n32_1850 and 1860 Census slave schedules
\n1850 \u2013 In Shepherdstown & Wild Goose Farm the 1850 Census shows 66-year-old RD with a period worth of ,000, living only with workmen: 26-year-old German-born master stonemason Conrad Smith and an overseer. Although a single account states Touro stipulated that RD cost-free his enslaved persons, RD is shown to having owned many persons, enumerated in each the 1850 and 1860 Census slave schedules.<\/p>\n
1854, January 6th \u2013 Touro\u2019s Will makes Rezin Davis Shepherd residuary legatee of the estate and executor 5,000 is willed to particular recipients. A sum iof ,000 is set aside for a palatial almshouse, with the added stipulation to RD that more sums, if required, need to be utilized to complete this priority project.<\/p>\n
Judah Touro produced out his will January six, 1854 a few days just before his death that stated:<\/p>\n
33_my dear, old, and devoted friend, Rezin Davis Shepherd
\n34_I hereby appoint and institute him
\nAs regards my other designated executor, say my dear, old, and devoted buddy, Rezin Davis Shepherd, to whom, below Divine Providence, I am tremendously indebted for the preservation of my life when I was wounded on the 1st of January, 1815, I hereby appoint and institute him, the mentioned Rezin Davis Shepherd, soon after payment of my specific legacies, and the debts of my succession, the universal legatee of the rest and residue of my estates, movable and immovable.<\/p>\n
35_funded remodeling of the Trinity
\nRD continued his projects each in New Orleans and Shepherdstown. He had already funded remodeling of the Trinity<\/p>\n
36_planned a clock and bell to its original church
\nEpiscopal Church. He planned a clock and bell to its original church then right after some legal squabbling \u2013 the clock \u2013 to everyone\u2019s assent \u2013 was reassigned to be inserted in to the new government developing.<\/p>\n
The Shepherd Household is Scattered By War:<\/p>\n
37_The war hit the family challenging
\nThe war hit the family members hard. Most of the young guys enlisted in Virginia units. RD had to recalibrate his enterprise strategies. Wrote the Richmond Daily Dispatch: June 8, 1861:
\nThe New Orleans Delta states that R. D. Shepherd, Esq., who is now at an sophisticated time of life, living on his lovely farm close to Shepherdstown, Virginia, has directed his agent in New Orleans to pay more than to the treasurer of the Confederate States a massive sum of income, which includes, it is said, his complete annual earnings from rents in that city \u2014 the largest income enjoyed by any home holder \u2014 to be applied to the defence of the rights and the help of the independence of the South.<\/p>\n
38_spring of 1862 when Federal General Banks
\nIn the spring of 1862 when Federal General Banks with his army entered into Jefferson County, RD took refuge in Boston with his daughter.<\/p>\n
39_As the war progressed
\nAs the war progressed, its maw of destruction came closer to Shepherdstown\u2019s nearly full developing. 130,000 troops moved in the area in September, 1862 for the bloody Maryland Campaign, just across the Potomac river. Wounded from the nearby battles poured into Shepherdstown, placing the unfinished Town Hall into service as an outdoor hospital.<\/p>\n
Wrote Mary Bedinger Mitchell:<\/p>\n
40_The unfinished Town Hall had stood in naked ugliness
\nThe unfinished Town Hall had stood in naked ugliness for numerous a lengthy day. Somebody threw a few rough boards across the beams, placed piles of straw over them, laid down single planks to walk upon, and lo, it was a hospital at once.<\/p>\n
There have been six churches and they were all complete, the barn-like spot identified as the Drill Room, all the private houses soon after their capacity, the shops and empty buildings, the school-homes \u2013 each and every inch of space and yet the cry was for more room.<\/p>\n
We went about our work with pale faces and trembling hands, however attempting to appear composed for the sake of our individuals, who had been a lot excited. We could hear the incessant explosions of artillery, the shrieking whistles of the shells, and the sharper, deadlier more thrilling roll of musketry while every now and then the echo of some charging cheer would come, borne by the wind, and as the human voice would pierce that demoniacal clangor we would catch out breath and listen, and try not to sob, and turn back to the forlorn hospitals, to the suffering at our feet and prior to our eyes although imagination fainted at the believed of these other scenes hidden from us beyond the Potomac.<\/p>\n
Had Federal Common George McClellan crossed the Potomac and pursued Common Lee\u2019s scattered and mauled army, as historians have a lot criticized him considering that for not undertaking, Shepherdstown would have most likely suffered greater harm, but, as it was, shells landed in the yards of the Lees and Morgans and one particular or two even hit Shepherd\u2019s new Town Hall, but were of small consequence.<\/p>\n
Property Losses in New Orleans:<\/p>\n
41_RD\u2019s fine residence at 18 Bourbon Street
\n42_18 Bourbon Street in New Orleans
\nA lot more invasive, improvised use was becoming made of RD\u2019s fine residence at 18 Bourbon Street in New Orleans, causing his nephew to formally appeal to the Federal powers-that-be in early 1864. He wrote:<\/p>\n
43_From Brig. Common James Bowen
\nJanuary 29, 1864
\nFrom Brig. Common James Bowen
\nProvost Marshal General
\nDivision of the Gulf.<\/p>\n
Sir:
\nThe undersigned acting as the duly authorized agent and attorney in reality of Rezin Davis Shepherd, formerly the State of Virginia, but for far more than eight months past residing with his daughter Mrs. Gorham Brooks in the city of Boston and State of Massachusetts, respectfully represents: That the mentioned Shepherd is a loyal citizen of the United States and the accurate and lawful owner of the Brick Dwelling No. 18 Bourbon Street between Canal and Custom Property Streets in the City of New Orleans and also of all the furnishings and contents thereof: that in the month of June, 1862 Col. Stafford with out show of authority, placed in possession of said property and contents, a man by the name of Horton or Houghton, who has ever because occupied and now occupied and utilizes the exact same as a Boarding Residence, and who by no means has paid any rent or compensation there and continually refused to do so.<\/p>\n
Under the situations, the undersigned respectfully appeals to you, General, for relief, and asks that the matter be referred to Capt. Edward Page and Thomas Tileston, or other of them for investigation and that the aforesaid premises and contents be restored to the possession of the owner without having delay Henry Shepherd Jr.<\/p>\n
Like The Town Hall, the massive, magnificent Almshouse in New Orleans remained unfinished, to be hit by a worse fate. Shepherd was charged by Touro\u2019s will to initial place ,00 toward its building, then be ready to put far more cash into its building- which includes even some of Shepherd\u2019s personal funds \u2013 as recipient of Touro\u2019s residue.<\/p>\n
44_occupied by detachments of the 2nd Maine Cavalry
\n45_The fire started
\n46_Baked beans fired the developing
\nOn September 1, 1865, at a time the Almshouse in New Orleans \u2013 still with an unfinished, floorless prime floor \u2013 was occupied by detachments of the 2nd Maine Cavalry and Firm K, First Louisiana Cavalry. A baking oven was in heavy use at 1 finish of the creating so that heat would be carried by way of a fissure in a ventilation program close by. The fire began in the rafters above the third floor. It was night-time with a higher wind and no flooring however laid for the third floor in that wing. Coals dripping from the fire then ignited tar on the reduced walls. \u201cBaked beans fired the building\u201d mentioned 1 from the 2nd Maine Cavalry. The developing was uninsured. Just a couple of months later R. D. Shepherd died of typhoid fever, November ten, 1865, no longer the executor of the estate, leaving no philanthropist to support make up the loss.<\/p>\n
Wrote the editors of the Occasions-Picayune in a lengthy obituary:
\nIn his native village he erected a splendid creating, designed for a town hall, also a massive academy, with gorgeous grounds and a walk. He also deposited with the Mayor annually a large sum to acquire fuel and provisions for the poor. He also erected the biggest and most costly church in Jefferson County. Numerous other acts of public and private benevolence had been performed by him in his quiet, furtive manner.<\/p>\n
With war ended and when he was still healthy, RD had urged that his Town Hall turn into the County Court given that the Charlestown courthouse was a battle-scarred ruin, especially from a shelling it took in the fall of 1863.<\/p>\n
A Visitor Contemplates Charlestown\u2019s Ruined Courthouse in mid-1865:<\/p>\n
47_the court-house, where that mockery of justice was performed, was a ruin
\n48_4 massive white brick pillars, still standing, supported a riddled roof
\nA short walk up into the centre of the town took us to the scene of John Brown\u2019s trial. It was a consolation to see that the jail had been laid in ashes, and that the court-property, exactly where that mockery of justice was performed, was a ruin abandoned to rats and toads. 4 massive white brick pillars, nonetheless standing, supported a riddled roof, by means of which God\u2019s blue sky and gracious sunshine smiled. The primary portion of the constructing had been literally torn to pieces. In the floor-less hall of justice rank weeds had been developing.<\/p>\n
49_Names of Union soldiers have been scrawled along the walls
\nNames of Union soldiers had been scrawled along the walls. No torch had been applied to the wood-perform, but the operate of destruction had been performed by the hands of hilarious soldier-boys ripping up floors and pulling down laths and joists to the tune of \u201cJohn Brown,\u201d the swelling melody of the song, and the accompaniment of crashing partitions, reminding the citizens, who believed to have destroyed the old hero, that his soul was marching on. It was also a consolation to know that the court-property and jail would most likely in no way be rebuilt, the county-seat obtaining been removed from Charlestown to Shepherdstown \u2014 \u201cforever,\u201d say the resolute loyal citizens of Jefferson County, who rose to vote it back once more.<\/p>\n
50_either buried in Elmwood Cemetery or the Shepherd Burial Ground
\nThe Shepherd boys who enlisted in Virginia organizations every single \u2013 more than time \u2013 came home and had been either buried in Elmwood Cemetery or the Shepherd Burial Ground \u2013 or lived.<\/p>\n
51_Clarence Edward Shepherd
\nClarence Edward Shepherd became a teacher in Maryland.<\/p>\n
Whilst RD\u2019s nephew and agent, Henry Shepherd Jr. was in New Orleans in the course of the war, minding the loved ones interests, 3 of his brothers had been at war. The eldest Rezin Davis, his older brother who had a young family<\/p>\n
52_eldest Rezin Davis, his older brother who had a young loved ones
\nconsidering that 1858, died of illness November two, 1862 at his \u201criver cottage\u201d soon after imprisonment in the Old Capitol Prison for getting an associate of Confederate spy, Redmond Burke. He left his widow, Elizabeth Boteler Stockton Shepherd, two kids (Fannie and Alexandria) and a third (David) on the way. Possibly very first buried on his farm, Rezin Shepherd (a nephew of the patriarch) was reburied after peace came in the new Elmwood Cemetery. His internet site was joined by all his family as time unspooled.<\/p>\n
53_twenty-5 year-old Abraham
\nHenry Jr.\u2019s next brother, twenty-five year-old Abraham, enlisted Could 22nd, 1861, would move more than to Co. F. of the 17th Virginia Cavalry, get wounded at the third battle of Winchester in September 19, 1864, and turn into a prisoner of war. But he survived the war and died a lot of years later in 1907.<\/p>\n
54_Henry Jr.\u2019s younger brother, James Touro (Truro) Shepherd
\nHenry Jr.\u2019s younger brother, James Touro (Truro) Shepherd, enlisted as a Private Might 1st, 1861 in the 2nd Virginia Infantry. Like several, the rigors of marching below Gen. Stonewall Jackson proved an impetus to transfer out into a Cavalry regiment, and he joined Co. B of Gen. Stuart\u2019s Horse Artillery below John Pelham, with a promotion to very first lieutenant. His service record ends abruptly in the spring of 1862. The Shepherdstown Register in September, 1865 reported him obtaining died in \u201cRichmond City\u201d in March, 1862. His marker dates his death as August 13, 1862, which may be the date of his re-internment into the household burial ground.<\/p>\n
Two sons of James H. and his wife, Florence Hamtramck Shepherd have been buried a few feet apart in the loved ones burial ground on Shepherdstown\u2019s New Street adjacent to the Episcopal rectory. Robert F. Shepherd, who joined Co. H, 2nd Va. Infantry, died Could 4, 1862 of pneumonia.<\/p>\n
55_Robert F. Shepherd, who joined Co. H, 2nd Va. Infantry
\n56_Alexander H. Shepherd
\nAlexander H. Shepherd, who enlisted when he was about twenty-eight April four, 1861 in Co. H of the 2nd Virginia Infantry he died of typhoid fever at Camp Harman close to Fairfax Courthouse September 25-26, 1861.<\/p>\n
57_Rezin Davis Shepherd was buried there also
\nRezin Davis Shepherd was buried there as well, in his personal time.<\/p>\n
He left all his fortune to his daughter, who, considering that 1855, had been a widow.<\/p>\n
Wrote the Shepherdstown Register: A Large Estate \u2013 the late Rezin D. Shepherd left an estate valued at about ,500,000 all of which goes to his daughter, Mrs. Brooks of Boston. He was born in 1784 (on the lot where the court residence would be constructed). In 1809 he went to New Orleans and engaged in the commission business until 1849 and was the executor of the estate of the late Judah Touro. Mr. Shepherd was formerly a merchant in this city, residing on High Street. He accumulated a extremely large home in New Orleans and was reputed to be one particular of the wealthiest males of that city. Upon the breaking out of the rebellion, he returned to Boston and resided for a short time with his daughter and sole heir, Mrs. Gorham Brooks, widow of a son of the late Peter C. Brooks. His estate on High Street was formerly, we think the house of Samuel Dexter.<\/p>\n
The Massachusetts Historical Society nowadays displays a cannon donated by the household and acquired by RD \u2013 a smaller sized version of the a single that so severely wounded RD\u2019s friend, Judah Touro.<\/p>\n
The visiting journalist Trowbridge was established incorrect \u2013 the county seat DID go back to the Charlestown Courthouse. Wrote the editors of the Charlestown-primarily based newspaper, The Spirit of Jefferson, in 1894:<\/p>\n
58_The Regular College constructing, formerly the town hall
\nThe Typical College developing, formerly the town hall, on Major Street, is a handsome structure, the present of 1 of the Shepherd family members, Rezin D. from which the town takes its name. You will remember that it was used as a court residence considering that the war and the courts of Jefferson county had been held there, one particular Judge Hall sitting on the bench. A political rape was perpetuated on Charlestown, the party in power, fitly termed radicals, thought they had a sure issue of it, built a jail and added a wing to either side of the town hall, but \u201cthe greatest laid schemes of mice and males gang af\u2019t aglee.\u201d The fellows that did all this mischief have been turned down by the people and factors took their normal shape and Charlestown was once more the county seat.<\/p>\n
Shepherd University started when the county seat of Jefferson County, West Virginia, was moved from Shepherdstown to Charles Town in July 1871. On February 27, 1872, the Legislature of West Virginia passed the following act: \u201cThat a branch of the State Regular School be and the same is hereby established at the building known as Shepherd College, in Shepherdstown, in the county of Jefferson.\u201d<\/p>\n
59_RD\u2019s descendant, Shepherd Brooks
\nRD\u2019s descendant, Shepherd Brooks, produced it final when he deeded the property and building over to the School and a 3-particular person board of trustees to maintain it.<\/p>\n
As they say, settings reverse, the tide of life had gone out \u2013 and \u2013 came back in once more.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Some cool surface grinding manufacturer images: 11_all sugar imports thereafter Image by Jim Surkamp Income Wizard R. D. Shepherd and His Fabled Building \u2013 McMurran Hall, Shepherdstown, WV by Jim Surkamp civilwarscholars.com\/?p=13106 7907 words. Made achievable with the generous, community-minded help of American Public University, offering a top quality, on the internet education. The interpretations […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[2],"tags":[3891,3893,3892,3894],"class_list":["post-4458","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-machining","tag-11_all","tag-imports","tag-sugar","tag-thereafter"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"yoast_head":"\n
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